Platform guide

X (Twitter) DMCA: how copyright complaints work

A DMCA complaint on X gets the post or media withheld and sends the poster a full copy. They can seek a retraction or counter-notify; repeat complaints risk suspension.

Published

Report a post that copied your work

X takes complaints about copyrighted images used as a profile or header photo, video or images uploaded to X, and posts linking to infringing material. Brand names, parody and fan accounts usually aren't copyright issues (copyright vs trademark).

X asks you to consider fair use first, and suggests replying or sending a Direct Message asking for removal. Then file through X's copyright form with:

X works in order received and emails a ticket confirmation; no email means it wasn't received. Don't file duplicates, which slow processing. Knowingly misrepresenting infringement can make you liable for damages under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f). Other platforms: copyright report forms.

If your post is reported

ItemWhat X does
The post or mediaRemoved or access restricted, and marked so viewers can see something was withheld.
The posterGets a full copy of the complaint, with the reporter's contact details and counter-notice instructions, at the account's email.
Deleting it yourselfDoesn't resolve the complaint, nor does deleting the rest of a partly withheld post.
Re-posting itMay lead to permanent suspension. X says to counter-notify instead.
The accountCan be suspended under the Repeat Infringer Policy after multiple complaints or other signs of a pattern.

X publishes no strike count or expiry. Its policy weighs valid retractions and counter-notices. Re-posting removed material, pointing people to copyrighted material elsewhere, or other signs an account exists mainly to infringe can mean permanent suspension. Appeal through the suspension appeal form, though X says that doesn't guarantee reinstatement. Compare copyright strikes elsewhere.

Retraction or counter-notice

How do you want to contest it?

Send toThe reporter, via X’s retraction form or [email protected]

Result
The fastest way to resolve a complaint, according to X.
Won’t
Happen unless the original reporter chooses to. Only they can retract.
Good to know
By email, they identify the disabled material and say they want to retract. Their contact details are in the complaint you received.
X’s retraction form

Send toX, through its counter-notice form

Result
X may restore the material if it doesn’t hear within 10 business days that the reporter is seeking a court order.
Won’t
Stay private: X forwards it, with your contact details, to the reporter, who can sue instead.
Good to know
Only for material misidentified or removed in error. It starts a legal process.
X’s counter-notice form

What the counter-notice needs

  1. Your physical or electronic signature. Typing your full name is enough.
  2. Your full name, address with country, phone number, X username and account email.
  3. What was removed and where. The complaint's description is enough.
  4. A statement, under penalty of perjury, that you believe in good faith it was removed or disabled by mistake or misidentification.
  5. Consent to jurisdiction: the federal district court for your district with a US address, or any judicial district where X may be found if outside the US. Either way, you accept service of process from the complainant.

The US statute allows restoration 10 to 14 business days after a counter-notice: see the counter-notice timeline. Read what a counter-notice commits you to first, and false DMCA takedowns if the complaint looks abusive.

FAQs

Where do I file a DMCA complaint on X (Twitter)?

Use X's copyright form at help.x.com/forms/ipi, with a direct link to each post: X says a profile link is not enough.

What does "withheld" mean on X?

X has restricted access to the post or media, often after a copyright complaint, and labels it so viewers can see something was removed.

Will deleting my post resolve an X copyright complaint?

No. X says removing the reported material doesn't resolve the complaint. A retraction from the reporter or a counter-notice does.

How long does a Twitter counter-notice take?

X forwards your counter-notice, with your contact details, to the reporter. It may restore the material if it doesn't hear within 10 business days that they're seeking a court order.

Can X suspend my account for copyright?

Yes. Multiple complaints or other signs of a pattern can lead to suspension under X's Repeat Infringer Policy, and re-posting removed material can mean permanent suspension.

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